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Despite being a millionaire, James was noted for her extreme frugality. She served her guests milk that her cat wouldn't drink and preferred to host [[Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church|Catholics on Fridays]] because fish was cheaper than meat.<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|last=Summerskill|first=Ben|title=Tax cuts for the well off? That's a bit rich|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/sep/15/tax.economy|date=15 September 2004|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> She was widowed in 1917, and financed the construction of a new department of [[Hospital of St Cross, Rugby]], in the memory of her husband, who had also donated to the hospital.<ref name=Rugby>{{cite book|last=|first=|title=Rugby From Old Photographs|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|year=2013|isbn=1445630583|page=33}}</ref> She continued to breed horses and participate in races, winning the [[Victoria Cup (horse race)|Victoria Cup]] and 1932 [[Coronation Cup]]. James died in 1948, leaving her jewellery and paintings by [[Titian]], [[Joshua Reynolds]] and [[Thomas Gainsborough]] to her goddaughter, Queen Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite news|title=Friend Left Jewels to Queen|newspaper=Dundee Courier |page=2|date=30 June 1948}}</ref>
Despite being a millionaire, James was noted for her extreme frugality. She served her guests milk that her cat wouldn't drink and preferred to host [[Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church|Catholics on Fridays]] because fish was cheaper than meat.<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|last=Summerskill|first=Ben|title=Tax cuts for the well off? That's a bit rich|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/sep/15/tax.economy|date=15 September 2004|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> She was widowed in 1917, and financed the construction of a new department of [[Hospital of St Cross, Rugby]], in the memory of her husband, who had also donated to the hospital.<ref name=Rugby>{{cite book|last=|first=|title=Rugby From Old Photographs|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|year=2013|isbn=1445630583|page=33}}</ref> She continued to breed horses and participate in races, winning the [[Victoria Cup (horse race)|Victoria Cup]] and 1932 [[Coronation Cup]]. James died in 1948, leaving her jewellery and paintings by [[Titian]], [[Joshua Reynolds]] and [[Thomas Gainsborough]] to her goddaughter, Queen Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite news|title=Friend Left Jewels to Queen|newspaper=Dundee Courier |page=2|date=30 June 1948}}</ref>


In 1872 the 11 year old Mary Venetia Cavendish-Bentinck had been a bridesmaid at the wedding of [[Christina Nilsson]], a famous opera singers of the period. The wedding was a high society affair, arranged by Venetia's father in Westminster Abbey, London. Venetia held the bride's bouquet whilst Nilsson took her vows with her future husband, French banker Auguste Rouzaud.<ref>{{cite news|title=Marriage of Mademoiselle Nilsson|publisher=Birmingham Daily, Post Page 4|date=29 July 1972</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=English School, (19th century)|title=Marriage of Mademoiselle Christine Nilsson and M Rouzaud in Westminster Abbey (engraving)|url=http://www.cnsallskapet.se/popup/brollop.gif|website=Christina Nilsson Sällskapet|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=Note}}
== References ==
== References ==



Revision as of 19:01, 29 September 2014

Portrait by Samuel Luke Fildes, 1895

Mary Venetia James (née Cavendish-Bentinck; 4 June 1861 – 2 May 1948) was a London society hostess and racehorse breeder.

James was born into the Cavendish-Bentinck family, the daughter of Prudentia (née Leslie) and George Cavendish-Bentinck. She married the racehorse owner and breeder Arthur James in 1885. The couple resided at Grafton Street, London, and bred horses at Coton House.[1] Venetia James was related to the Dukes of Portland, with the dukedom eventually passing to her nephews, Ferdinand and Victor; she was also a relative and godmother of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who later became Queen of the United Kingdom. Venetia and Arthur James were both friends of King Edward VII, and Venetia was reputed to be his mistress.[2] The King's private secretary Frederick Ponsonby wrote that she was "full of humour and high spirits, walking with the King and keeping him amused".[3]

Despite being a millionaire, James was noted for her extreme frugality. She served her guests milk that her cat wouldn't drink and preferred to host Catholics on Fridays because fish was cheaper than meat.[4] She was widowed in 1917, and financed the construction of a new department of Hospital of St Cross, Rugby, in the memory of her husband, who had also donated to the hospital.[5] She continued to breed horses and participate in races, winning the Victoria Cup and 1932 Coronation Cup. James died in 1948, leaving her jewellery and paintings by Titian, Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough to her goddaughter, Queen Elizabeth.[6]

In 1872 the 11 year old Mary Venetia Cavendish-Bentinck had been a bridesmaid at the wedding of Christina Nilsson, a famous opera singers of the period. The wedding was a high society affair, arranged by Venetia's father in Westminster Abbey, London. Venetia held the bride's bouquet whilst Nilsson took her vows with her future husband, French banker Auguste Rouzaud.[7][8]

Notes

References

  1. ↑ "A Friend of the King". Liverpool Echo. 2 May 1917. p. 3.
  2. ↑ Brummer, Alex; Cowe, Roger (1998). Weinstock: The Life and Times of Britain's Premier Industrialist. Harper Collins Business. p. 33. ISBN 0002556766.
  3. ↑ Middlemas, Keith (1972). The Life and Times of Edward VII. London: Book Club Associates. p. 197.
  4. ↑ Summerskill, Ben (15 September 2004). "Tax cuts for the well off? That's a bit rich". The Guardian.
  5. ↑ Rugby From Old Photographs. Amberley Publishing Limited. 2013. p. 33. ISBN 1445630583.
  6. ↑ "Friend Left Jewels to Queen". Dundee Courier. 30 June 1948. p. 2.
  7. ↑ {{cite news|title=Marriage of Mademoiselle Nilsson|publisher=Birmingham Daily, Post Page 4|date=29 July 1972
  8. ↑ "Marriage of Mademoiselle Christine Nilsson and M Rouzaud in Westminster Abbey (engraving)". Christina Nilsson Sällskapet. Retrieved 29 September 2014. {{cite web}}: |first1= missing |last1= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)