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AK-100 (rifle family)

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The AK-100 family is a series of Kalashnikov rifles, based upon the AK-74M, intended for export sales.[1] The family of rifles offers the AK-74M system, in multiple cartridges and lengths.[2]

AK-100 series

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5.56×45mm AK-101 assault rifle.

The original AK-100 series rifles were officially offered for export since March 1993[3] and are categorized by all having black polymer handguards, folding polymer stocks, and use of AK-74M internal systems. Parts are highly interchangeable.[4]

Chambering Assault Rifle Carbine
5.56×45mm NATO AK-101 AK-102
7.62×39mm AK-103 AK-104
5.45×39mm AK-74M AK-105
9×39mm AK-9

Even with those differences all of the rifles are made to similar specifications.[4]

  • Both long rifles had a barrel length of 415 mm, and all the carbines had a barrel length of 314 mm.[4]
  • Both long rifles (unloaded) weighted 3.6 kg, and all the carbines: 3.2 kg.[4]
  • All the rifles had a selector for with: safe, semi auto, or full auto. Also, both long rifles also had a variant with 3 round burst called AK-10X-3 and a semi auto only variant called AK-10X-1[5]

Rifles in the 100 series have been exported to and/or adopted by a variety of countries, notably: Armenia, Cyprus, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Syria, Uruguay, and Venezuela.[6]

The AK-105 has also seen some domestic use, filling a niche role as a middle ground between the AK-74M and AKS-74U.[7][8][9]

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Later Kalashnikov started offering the AK-107 / AK-108 (in order 5.45×39, 5.56×45) models. Externally they are very similar to the AK-100 series (with some minor differences) and are offered in the same calibers. Internally they use a radically different gas system and incorporate the Balanced Automatics Recoil System (BARS).

AK-100M/200 series

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The AK-100M/AK-200 rifle family was initially conceived around 2009 as an improved variant of the basic AK-100 series. The development of the AK-100M/AK-200 family was stopped around 2011 but resumed around 2016. In 2017, Kalashnikov unveiled the modernized versions of the AK-100 family of rifles. Main key takeaways compared to the AK-100 variants is the additional picatinny rails, accurized barrel, improved flash hider device, pinned barrel components instead of pressed in. Additionally, the handguard possesses 4 rails instead of two, with a rail on the top of the dustcover, which is hinged. Overall, it is considerably designed to use modern optics compared to its predecessor.[10]

5.45×39mm AK-200 assault rifle
5.45×39mm AK-205 carbine

As of 2018, the AK-200 series rifles are offered for export sales and for domestic law enforcement users in Russia.[11][12][13][14] The AK-200 series are based on the AK-100 series and the AK-12. They can be chambered in 5.45×39mm, 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×39mm, and use a barrel and gas system assembly and iron sights line similar to that of the AK-74M/AK-100 rifle family. Improvements added from the AK-12 include Picatinny rails, a new pistol grip, a new adjustable buttstock and a new flash hider.[15] They feed from 30-round magazines, and are compatible with drum magazines from the RPK and RPK-74.[16]

The models of the AK-200 series are:

Chambering Assault Rifle Carbine
5.45×39mm AK-200 AK-205
5.56×45mm NATO AK-201 AK-202
7.62×39mm AK-203 AK-204

On 3 March 2019, Russia and India inaugurated Indo-Russia Rifles in Uttar Pradesh, India to produce AK-203 assault rifles.[17][18] However, no contract had been signed then or rifles produced because of pricing disagreements.[19][20] India signed a contract in August 2021 to directly import 70,000 AK-203 rifles from Russia.[21][22] Russia and India on December 6, 2021, finally signed a contract on the delivery of over 600,000 7.62mm AK-203 assault rifles that will be produced on India's soil to the republic's Defense Ministry.[23]

Users

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Non-state actors

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Conflicts

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2000s

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2010s

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2020s

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "The AK-100 Rifle Family: Modern Russian Rifles".
  2. ↑ "AK-100 Series" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2014.
  3. ↑ Новые разработки знаменитого семейства АК с улучшенными боевыми и эксплуатационными характеристиками // газета "Красная Звезда" от 6 марта 1993 г.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "AK-100". Weaponsystems.net.
  5. ↑ "THE 100-SERIES KALASHNIKOVS: A PRIMER". Small Arms Review.
  6. ↑ "AK-100 series". Military Today.[dead link]
  7. ↑ Приказ Министерства внутренних дел РФ No. 651 от 9 июля 2002 г.
  8. ↑ Постановление Правительства РФ No. 776 от 2 октября 2009 г. "Об обеспечении боевым ручным стрелковым и иным оружием, патронами к нему, специальными средствами, оборудованием и снаряжением Федеральной службы судебных приставов"
  9. ↑ "Russian Special Forces Federal Security Services to get new Kalashnikov AK-400 assault rifles TASS 2605162". armyrecognition.com. 25 May 2016.
  10. ↑ "AK-103, AK-203, AK-15 and PPK-20: Differences". Kalashnikov Concern.
  11. ↑ "Rosoboronexport starts promoting new series of Kalashnikov assault rifles". Rostec State Corporationwebsite=thefirearmblog.com. 8 February 2019.
  12. ↑ "Russian National Guard Orders New AK-200 Series Rifles". thefirearmblog.com. 19 September 2018.
  13. ↑ "Russian National Guard modernizes firearm, vehicle and boat inventory". www.armyrecognition.com.
  14. ↑ "Russia Starts Promoting the New Kalashnikov AK200 Series". thefirearmblog.com. 26 February 2019.
  15. ↑ "Kalashnikov Concern Renames the 100M-Series of AK Rifles to 200-Series". thefirearmblog.com. 8 June 2018.
  16. ↑ "200 series Kalashnikov assault rifle: AK-200, AK-201, AK-202, AK-203, AK-204, AK-205 (Russia)". modernfirearms.net. 7 June 2018.
  17. ↑ "AK-203 Production Kicks-off in India". Rostec State Corporation. 4 March 2019.
  18. ↑ "Russian National Guard modernizes firearm, vehicle and boat inventory". www.armyrecognition.com. 15 March 2019.
  19. ↑ Pubby, Manu (6 February 2020). "Indo-Russian joint venture for Amethi rifles factory hits hurdle". The Economic Times.
  20. ↑ Pubby, Manu (4 June 2020). "Amethi AK-203 factory unlikely to start operations in 2020". The Economic Times.
  21. ↑ Philip, Snehesh Alex (2021-08-20). "India inks deal with Russia to immediately procure 70,000 latest AK rifles off the shelf". ThePrint. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  22. ↑ "India to import 70,000 AK-203 assault rifles for army". Janes.com.
  23. ↑ "India and Russia agree on new deals to strengthen defence ties".
  24. ↑ "The World Defence Almanac". Military Technology Magazine. Vol. XXXIV. March 2010.
  25. ↑ "Armenian assault rifle factory begins production". Janes.com.
  26. ↑ "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (September 2012). "The 100-Series Kalashnikovs: A Primer". Small Arms Review. Vol. 16, no. 3. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  28. ↑ "North Korea and Ethiopia, brothers in arms | NK News". 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  29. ↑ "Rosyjska broń dla Fidżi" (in Polish). altair.pl. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  30. ↑ "Indian Air Force to replace INSAS rifles with new AK-103 weapons, details here". Hindustan Times. 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  31. ↑ "Pasukan Brimobda Kalsel Gunakan Senjata Baru AK101 dan AK102" (in Indonesian). banjarmasin.tribunnews.com. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  32. ↑ "Ak-2000P".
  33. ↑ Pyadushkin, Maxim; Haug, Maria; Matveeva, Anna (1 August 2003). "Beyond the Kalashnikov: Small Arms Production, Exports, and Stockpiles in the Russian Federation". Small Arms Survey. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  34. ↑ "Exclusive: Iran Imports AK-103 Rifles from Russia". Tasnim News Agency. 2016-08-06. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
  35. ↑ "Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Deploying AK-103 Rifles". Archived from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  36. ↑ "AK-105 The Versatile Carbine Assault Rifle". 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  37. ↑ "Rangers in Kenya are outgunned in the new poaching arms race".
  38. ↑ "Update II: AK-103 Exports to Libya". Security Scholar. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  39. ↑ "New military welfare company formed". 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  40. ↑ "Namibia receives Russian small arms". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  41. ↑ Defence Web (June 2016). "Namibia receives Russian small arms". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  42. ↑ "The Elite Small Arms Of North Korea". Archived from the original on 17 October 2023.
  43. ↑ "Pakistan Ordnance Factories Reveals New PK18 and PK21 Assault Rifles". Quwa. 2019-10-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  44. ↑ "Research Report No. 5: A Tale of Two Rifles". Armament Research Services. 2 March 2016.
  45. ↑ Håland, Walter Christian (30 June 2017). "Russian Forces Assault Rifles Today". Small Arms Defense Journal. Vol. 9, no. 2. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  46. ↑ "Russian Special Forces Federal Security Services to get new Kalashnikov AK-400 assault rifles TASS 2605162". armyrecognition.com. 25 May 2016.
  47. ↑ "Приказ Министерства внутренних дел РФ № 651 от 9 июля 2002 г." (in Russian).
  48. ↑ "Постановление Правительства РФ № 776 от 2 октября 2009 г. "Об обеспечении боевым ручным стрелковым и иным оружием, патронами к нему, специальными средствами, оборудованием и снаряжением Федеральной службы судебных приставов"" (in Russian).
  49. ↑ "Приказ Министерства внутренних дел РФ № 611 от 4 августа 2006 г. "Об утверждении перечней специальных средств, видов, типов и моделей огнестрельного и газового оружия, патронов и боеприпасов к нему, норм обеспечения ими работников военизированных и сторожевых подразделений ФГУП "Охрана" МВД России" (приложение № 2)" (in Russian).
  50. ↑ "How an AK-103 Works". allinallnews. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017.
  51. ↑ "Saudi Arabia to Start Licensed Manufacturing of AK-103 Rifles". 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  52. ↑ "РФ и Саудовская Аравия подписали меморандум о покупке и локализации продукции ВПК". TASS. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  53. ↑ Moss, Matthew (2019-02-19). "Saudi Arabia to Receive First AK-103s Soon". Overt Defense. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  54. ↑ "From Russia with Love, Syria's AK-74Ms". 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  55. ↑ "Спецназ МВД Сирии опробовал на передовой новые АК-104" [Special Forces Ministry of Internal Affairs of Syria tested on the front lines the new AK-104] (in Russian). 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2016.
  56. ↑ "Сирийский спецназ получил автоматы АК-105 в современном обвесе" [Syrian special forces received modern AK-105 assault rifles]. rg.ru (in Russian). 1 August 2018.
  57. ↑ "ด่วน ปืนอาก้า AK 102 หายจากคลังปืนนราธิวาส 28 กระบอก". ข่าวสด (in Thai). 2021-05-25. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  58. ↑ สิริกิติ์ - กองทัพบก [permanent dead link]
  59. 1 2 InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "El Ministerio del Interior de Uruguay adquiere 500 fusiles de asalto AK-103 para su Guardia Nacional". Infodefensa.
  60. ↑ полковник С. Сергеев. О реформе вооруженных сил Венесуэлы // "Зарубежное военное обозрение", № 8, 2006. стр.22-24
  61. ↑ Khakee, Anna; Dreyfus, Pablo; Glatz, Anne-Kathrin (10 June 2006). "3. An Uphill Battle: Understanding Small Arms Transfers". Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Geneva, Switzerland: Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 9780199298488. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  62. ↑ Christopher Looft (19 July 2012). "Venezuela Set to Mass Produce Kalashnikovs, Sniper Rifles". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  63. ↑ "Cavim inicia entrega de fusiles de asalto Kalashnikov AK-103 a la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela". Infodefensa.com. 3 June 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  64. ↑ "Venezuelan AK-103 Factory Will Start Working in 2019 -". 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  65. ↑ "Venezuelan Kalashnikov Plant to Begin AK-103 Manufacture in 2019 -". 13 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  66. ↑ "Russia has launched a factory for the production of cartridges for Kalashnikov assault rifles in Venezuela". LIGA. 2025-07-02. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  67. ↑ "Cavim inicia entrega de fusiles de asalto Kalashnikov AK-103 a la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela". Infodefensa.com. 3 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  68. ↑ "The Yemeni-Made AK-103 -The Firearm Blog". 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  69. ↑ Kraus, Yair; Kraus, Yair (8 May 2026). "Nazi-era guns and Iranian weapons: captured Hezbollah arsenal exposes rearmament push". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  70. ↑ "Syrie: comment al-Qaïda reprend pied en zone djihadiste". France Soir (in French). 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  71. ↑ Savannah de Tessières (January 2018). At the Crossroads of Sahelian Conflicts: Insecurity, Terrorism, and Arms Trafficking in Niger (PDF) (Report). Small Arms Survey. p. 24. ISBN 978-2-940548-48-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  72. ↑ "Kalashnikov AK 101 and AK 102". waronwestpapua.org. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  73. ↑ "Gunmen Kill 2 Farmers in Thailand's Deep South". Benar News. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  74. ↑ "Rangers kill rebel suspect in firefight". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  75. ↑ "Guns of Nusantara: The AK-101 and 102 in BRIMOB Service". conflictfreelance.rs. 6 September 2020. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  76. ↑ Noir, War. "MW Exclusive: Ethiopia Using Weapons Supplied by Iran, Turkey, and Azerbaijan". www.militantwire.com. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
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