Antinous of Ithaca
In the Epic Cycle, Antinous (also Antinoüs; Latin: Antinous) or Antinoös (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος, romanized: Antínoös) was the Ithacan son of Eupeithes.
Mythology
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One of three prominent suitors of Penelope vying for her hand in marriage,[1] the others being Eurymachus and Amphinomus, Antinous was presented as a violent, mean-spirited, and over-confident character who wilfully defiles Odysseus' home while the hero is lost at sea.[2] In an attempt to kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called Asteris, to intercept the young prince on his journey back to Ithaca from the hall of Menelaus.[3] The plan, however, fails, as Telemachus avoids the trap with help from the goddess Athena.
Antinous is a prime example of disregard for the custom of xenia (guest-friend hospitality); rather than reciprocating food and drink with stories and respect, he and his fellow suitors simply devour Odysseus' livestock. He also shows no respect for the lower-classed citizenry, as is exemplified when he assaults a beggar, who is actually Odysseus in disguise, with a chair, at which even the other suitors disapprove.[4] Antinous is the first of the suitors to be killed. Drinking in the Great Hall, he is slain by an arrow to the throat shot by Odysseus. Eurymachus then tries to blame Antinous for the suitors' wrongs.[5][6][7]
In one account, Penelope was seduced by Antinous and was sent away by Odysseus to her father Icarius.[8]
In other media
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The character has been portrayed by the following actors:
- Anthony Quinn in the 1954 film Ulysses[9]
- Constantin Nepo in the 1968 miniseries Odissea (dal Poema di Omero)[10]
- Vincenzo Nicoli in the 1997 miniseries The Odyssey[10]
- Marwan Kenzari in the 2024 film The Return[11]
- Robert Pattinson in 2026 film The Odyssey[12][10]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ↑ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.30
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 4.627–628
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 4.845-850
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 17.453-455
- ↑ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.33
- ↑ "Antinous". Brill's New Pauly. October 2006. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e124400.
- ↑ Graf, Fritz; Eck, Werner (2006). Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Landfester, Manfred; Salazar, Christine F.; Gentry, Francis G. (eds.). "Antinous". Brill's New Pauly. Leiden: Brill.
- ↑ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.38
- ↑ "Ulysses (1954)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
- 1 2 3 Garafano, Lauren (23 July 2026). "10 Side-By-Sides Of "The Odyssey" Cast Vs. Other Actors Who've Played The Same Iconic Roles". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 23 July 2026. Retrieved 5 September 2026.
- ↑ Nicholson, Ben (11 April 2025). "The Return: Ralph Fiennes and Juliette Binoche bring ferocity to this stripped back reimagining of Homer's Odyssey". British Film Institute.
- ↑ Hull, Gerrard (December 16, 2025). "Matt Damon, Anne Hathaway, Tom Holland are a family divided in new The Odyssey images (exclusive)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 16, 2025. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
Sources
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- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
