DIN 31636

Last output	2018
ISO	ISO 259

DIN 31636 is the German standard for the Romanization of Hebrew. It was published in April 1982 based on the 1899 Instructions for the Alphabetical Catalogues of the Prussian Libraries.^[1]

Transliteration table

The romanization of Hebrew into Latin characters is defined as follows:^[2]^[3]

DIN 31636
Hebrew	א	ב/בּ	ג	ד	ה	ו	ז	ח	ט	י	כ,ך/כּ	ל	ם מ	ן/נ	ס	ע	פ,ף/פּ	ץ/צ	ק	ר	שׂ	שׁ	ת/תּ	ָ	ַ	ֶ	ֵ	ִ	וֹ	וּ	יַ	יֵ	יִ	ְ	ֲ	ֱ	ֳ	או	אוי/וי	אי	איי/יי	איי/יי
Latin	ʾ	v/b	g	d	h	ṿ	z	ḥ	ṭ	y	kh/k	l	m	n	s	ʿ	f/p	ts	ḳ	r	ś	sh	t	a	a/o	e	e	i	o	u	ai	e	i	(e)	a	e	o
Yiddish^{[citation needed]}	a/o	b	g	d	h	u	z	ḥ	ṭ	i	kh/k	l	m	n	s	e	f/p	ts	ḳ	r	ś	sh	s															u	oy	i	ay	ey

References

↑ Christianson, Aaron; Heuberger, Rachel; Risse, Thomas (2018). Méndez, Eva; Crestani, Fabio; Ribeiro, Cristina; David, Gabriel; Lopes, João Correia (eds.). "Back to the Source: Recovering Original (Hebrew) Script from Transcribed Metadata". Digital Libraries for Open Knowledge. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 326–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00066-0_33. ISBN 978-3-030-00066-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
↑ Stern, Heidi (2013-02-06). Wörterbuch zum jiddischen Lehnwortschatz in den deutschen Dialekten (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 31. ISBN 978-3-11-091505-1.
↑ Hünefeld, Kerstin (2023-07-24). Dhimma im Kontext des zaiditischen Jemen: Imam Yaḥyā Ḥamīd al-Dīn (1869-1948), die Juden:Jüdinnen von Sanaa und die Aushandlung islamrechtlich legitimierter Regierungsführung (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. xiii. ISBN 978-3-11-056360-3.

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[1] Christianson, Aaron; Heuberger, Rachel; Risse, Thomas (2018). Méndez, Eva; Crestani, Fabio; Ribeiro, Cristina; David, Gabriel; Lopes, João Correia (eds.). "Back to the Source: Recovering Original (Hebrew) Script from Transcribed Metadata". Digital Libraries for Open Knowledge. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 326–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00066-0_33. ISBN 978-3-030-00066-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

[2] Stern, Heidi (2013-02-06). Wörterbuch zum jiddischen Lehnwortschatz in den deutschen Dialekten (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 31. ISBN 978-3-11-091505-1.

[3] Hünefeld, Kerstin (2023-07-24). Dhimma im Kontext des zaiditischen Jemen: Imam Yaḥyā Ḥamīd al-Dīn (1869-1948), die Juden:Jüdinnen von Sanaa und die Aushandlung islamrechtlich legitimierter Regierungsführung (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. xiii. ISBN 978-3-11-056360-3.

[1]

[2]

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Transliteration table

See also

References