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Districts of Suriname

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Suriname is divided into 10 districts (Dutch: districten).

Overview

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Regions of Suriname by number and name
District Capital Area (km2) Area (%) Population
(2012 census)[1]
Population (%) Pop. dens. (inhabitants/km2)
SurinameParamaribo163,820100.0541,638100.03.3
1BrokopondoBrokopondo7,3644.515,9092.92.2
2CommewijneNieuw-Amsterdam2,3531.431,4205.813.4
3CoronieTotness3,9022.23,3910.60.9
4MarowijneAlbina4,6272.818,2943.44.0
5NickerieNieuw-Nickerie5,3533.334,2336.36.4
6ParaOnverwacht5,3933.324,7004.64.6
7ParamariboParamaribo1820.1240,92444.51323.8
8SaramaccaGroningen3,6362.217,4803.24.8
9Sipaliwininone130,56779.737,0656.80.3
10WanicaLelydorp4430.3118,22221.8266.9

History

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The country was first divided up into subdivisions by the Dutch on October 8, 1834, when a Royal Decree declared that there were to be 8 divisions and 2 districts:[2]

  • Upper Suriname and Torarica
  • Para
  • Upper Commewijne
  • Upper Cottica and Perica
  • Lower Commewijne
  • Lower Cottica
  • Matapica
  • Saramacca
  • Coronie (district)
  • Nickerie (district)

In 1851 Coronie District was upgraded to a division.

In 1927, Suriname's districts were revised, and the country was divided into 7 districts.[3]

  • Commewijne
  • Coronie
  • Marowijne
  • Nickerie
  • Paramaribo
  • Saramacca
  • Suriname

In 1943, 1948, 1949, 1952 and 1959 further small modifications were made.

In 1959 the Brokopondo District was established out of the former Suriname District.

In 1968 the districts were redrawn again, into[4]

These divisions remained until 1980, when yet again, the borders of the districts were redrawn, however, with the following requirements:

  • Changes in the old boundaries were made only if it leads to improved functioning
  • Each area should be developed
  • The new boundaries should respect the identities of indigenous people.

In 1983

The last changes to the districts were in 1985.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Suriname at GeoHive
  2. ↑ "Beknopte aardrijkskundige beschrijving van Suriname" (PDF). Boeroes. 1898. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  3. ↑ "Suriname Districts". statoids.com. Retrieved 2026-01-04.
  4. 1 2 "Suriname Districts".
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