List of active weapons of the German Navy
This is a list of active German Navy weapons as of 2025. These weapons are operated by the ships, submarines and aircraft of the German Navy.
Weapons for submarines
[edit]Sea mines
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FG.1 (Faun-Werke)
DM 41 - G1 |
— | Sea floor mine | Type 212A class[1] | — | [2][3][4] | |
| DM51 - G4 (AEG / Telefunken) | — | Sea floor mine (anti-invasion) | — | |||
| SGM 80 (STN Atlas)
Seegrundmine 80, DM 61 - G2 |
— | Sea floor mine | — |
Torpedoes
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM2A4 Seehecht | Heavyweight torpedo | 533 mm (21.0 in) | Type 212A class[1] | — | Used with the Type 212A class, entered service in 2008.[5][6]
Pre-serie of 10 DM2A4.[7] Some of the equipment of 69 DM2A4 have been modernised and tested since 2020.[8] |
Weapons for surface vessels
[edit]Anti-mine drones
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SeeFuchs drone | Mine reconnaissance, identification and destruction | Frankenthal class (Type 332)[9] | — | [10] |
Sea mines
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FG.1 (Faun-Werke)
DM 41 - G1 |
— | Sea floor mine | Braunschweig class (Type K130 - batfch 1)[11]
Ensdorf class (Type 352)[12] Frankenthal class (Type 332)[9] |
— | [2][3][4] | |
| DM51 - G4 (AEG / Telefunken) | — | Sea floor mine (anti-invasion) | — | |||
| SGM 80 (STN Atlas)
Seegrundmine 80, DM 61 - G2 |
— | Sea floor mine | — |
Torpedoes
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torpedo launchers | ||||||
| Mark 32 Mod 9 SVTT
Surface vessel torpedo tubes |
Twin torpedo launching system | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | 8
(2 × 2 cells per ship) |
[14] | ||
| Eurotorp B515 | Triple torpedo launching system | Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | 6
(2 × 3 cells per ship) |
[16] | ||
| Torpedoes | ||||||
| Mark 46 Mod 5 torpedo | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | — | [17][13] | ||
| MU90 Impact | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | — | [17][15][18] | ||
Anti-air weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-air missile launchers | ||||||
| Mark 41 VLS (Mod 4) | VLS
Vertical launching system |
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | 8
(2 × 8 cells per ship) |
[19]
Used to launch the RIM-7 and the RIM-162 missiles, 16 cells per ship in total. | ||
| Mark 41 VLS (Mod 10) | VLS
Vertical launching system |
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | 12
(4 × 8 cells per ship) |
[20]
Used to launch the SM-2 and the RIM-162 missiles, 32 cells per ship in total. | ||
| Mk 49 GMLS
Guided Missile Launching System |
Close-in defence missile launcher | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] Braunschweig class (Type K130 - batfch 1)[11] |
32 | [22][23]
Each launcher has 21 cells, 2 launchers are used on each ship. | ||
| Anti-air missiles | ||||||
| SM-2 Block IIIA
RIM-66 Standard Missile 2 |
Surface-to-air missile
(long range) |
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | ~ 70 | [24]
Launched from Mk41 VLS (1 missile per cell). 108 missiles received between 2003 and 2005.[25] With the operations and exercises, 70 seem to remain in the German Navy.[25] | ||
| RIM-162 ESSM | Surface-to-air missile
(medium range) |
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] |
— | [26]
Launched from Mk41 VLS (4 missiles per cell). | ||
| RIM-7M Sea Sparrow (NSSM) | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | — | Launched from Mk41 VLS (1 missile per cell).[30] | ||
| RIM-116 RAM
Rolling Airframe Missile |
Surface-to-air missile
(very short range) |
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] Braunschweig class (Type K130 - batfch 1)[11] |
— | [22][23]
Variants used by the German Navy: | ||
| FIM-92 Stinger | MANPADS
Man Portable Air Defence System |
Ensdorf class (Type 352)[12]
Frankenthal class (Type 332)[9] Berlin class (Type 702)[34] Rhön class (Type 704)[9] Elbe class (Type 404)[35] |
— | [36] | ||
Cruise missiles
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cruise missile launchers | ||||||
| Mk 141 | Side quad anti-ship missile launcher | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] |
22 | [37]
To be replaced by the RBS 15 Mk3 on the F123 class, and the NSM on the F124 and F125 classes. | ||
| RBS15 Mk3 | Dual cruise missile launcher | Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11]
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] |
18
(+ 10 to enter service) |
[38]
The Brandenburg class is being modernised, and the RBS 15 replaces the Harpoon missiles.[39] And it will equip the second batch of 5 K130 corvettes. | ||
| Cruise missiles | ||||||
| RGM-84A Harpoon | Anti-ship cruise missile | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | — | [40]
The Harppon replaced the MM38 Exocet missile, and being replaced by the RBS-15 Mk3 on the Brandenburg class.[41] The Harpoon used on the F123 come from the Bremen class (Type F122).[42] | ||
| RGM-84D Harpoon | Anti-ship cruise missile | Sachsen class (Type F124)[15]
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] |
— | [37]
To be replaced by the NSM missiles on the F124 and F125 classes.[43] | ||
| RBS15 Mk3 | Anti-ship cruise missile /
Land attack cruise missile |
Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11]
Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] |
100 | [38]
The Brandenburg class is being modernised, and the RBS 15 replaces the Harpoon missiles.[39] It will also equip the second batch of 5 K130 corvettes. Orders: | ||
Naval guns
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naval guns | |||||||
| OTO 127/64 LW - VULCANO System | Naval gun | 127×835mmR | Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | 5 | 1 training gun used purchased with the 4 of the F125 class.[46]
Further orders: | ||
| OTO Melara 76 L/62 Super Rapid | Naval gun | 76×636mmR | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11] |
12 | [49]
Further orders:
| ||
| MLG 27 | Naval remote control self-defense gun | 27×145mm | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | 8
(2 × per ship) |
[13] | ||
| Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | 6
(2 × per ship) |
[15] | |||||
| Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | 8
(2 × per ship) |
[21][51] | |||||
| Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11] | 10
(2 × per ship) |
[11] | |||||
| Ensdorf class (Type 352)[12] | 4
(2 × per ship) |
[12] | |||||
| Frankenthal class (Type 332)[9] | 8
(1 × per ship) |
[9] | |||||
| Berlin class (Type 702)[34] | 12
(4 × per ship) |
[34] | |||||
| Elbe class (Type 404)[35] | 12
(2 × per ship) |
[35] | |||||
| Shells for naval guns | |||||||
| Vulcano 127 mm GLR
Guided Long Range |
— | Guided long range artillery shell | 127×835mmR | Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | — | [52][53]
Qualified in 2022. Guided by GPS + IMU and it has an IR sensor for terminal guidance. | |
| Vulcano 127 mm BER
Ballistic Extended Range |
— | Unguided long-range artillery shell | 127×835mmR | Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | — | [52][53]
Qualified in 2022, 60 km range, with multifunction fuse. | |
| Diehl training 127 mm shells | — | Training artillery shells | 127×835mmR | Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | 7,000 | [54]
Framework agreement in 2020 for up to 13,000 training shells with propellant, and firm order of 7,000 shells in December 2020. | |
Small arms
[edit]This section lists small arms installed on the German Navy vessels.
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonardo Hitrole NT
Naval Tilting |
RCHMG
Remote Controlled Heavy Machine Gun) |
12.7×99mm NATO | Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] | 15
(5 × per ship) |
[21][55] | ||
| M2 Browning | Heavy Machine Gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13] | 16
(4 × per ship) |
[13] | ||
| Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] | 12
(4 × per ship) |
[15] | |||||
| Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11] | 20
(4 × per ship) |
[11] | |||||
| Frankenthal class (Type 332)[9] | 20
(2 × per ship) |
[9] | |||||
| Oste class (Type 423)[56] | 12
(4 × per ship) |
[56] | |||||
| Berlin class (Type 702)[34] | 12
(4 × per ship) |
[34] | |||||
| Elbe class (Type 404)[35] | 24
(4 × per ship) |
[35] |
Weapons for aircraft
[edit]This is the list of weapons used by the Marineflieger.
Anti-submarine weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 46 Mod 5 torpedo | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | 323.7 mm (12.74 in) | Westland Sea Lynx Mk 88A[57] | — | [57][58]
Both aircraft to be retired soon, and the use of this torpedo in aerial anti-submarine warfare will end. | ||
| MU90 Impact | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | 323.7 mm (12.74 in) | Westland Sea Lynx Mk 88A[57] | — | [57]
Torpedo to be used in the future with the 31 NH90 NFH "Sea Tiger", the successor of the Sea Lynx.[59][60] |
Small arms
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FN Herstal M3M | Door helicopter machine gun | 12.7×99 mm NATO | Westland Sea Lynx Mk 88A[57] | — | [57]
1 can be installed on the Sea Lynx, 2 on the Sea Lion. |
Future weapons
[edit]Weapons for submarines
[edit]Torpedoes
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHWT / DM2A5
Common Heavy Weight Torpedo |
— | Heavyweight torpedo | 533 mm (21.0 in) | Type 212CD class | — | [62]
Successor of the DM2A4 Seehecht currently in development for the Type 212CD. The financing of its development was approved in December 2025.[63] | |
| Atlas Elektronik SeaSpider ATT
Anti-Torpedo Torpedo |
— | Anti-torpedo torpedo | — | Type 212CD class | — | [64][65][66] |
Anti-air weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDAS
Interactive Defence and Attack System for Submarines |
Anti-air missile
(underwater launch, also usable against small vessels) |
Type 212A class | — | [67][68][69]
Derived from IRIS-T missile. |
Weapons for surface vessels
[edit]Anti-air weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-air missile launchers | ||||||
| Mark 41 VLS | VLS
Vertical launching system |
Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | 12
(2 × 8 cells per ship) |
[70][71]
2 modules with each 8 cells per ship. Mk 41 capable of "Any weapon / any cell". | ||
| Mk 49 GMLS
Guided Missile Launching System |
Close-in defence missile launcher | Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 2)[72] | 10
(2 × per ship) |
[72] | ||
| Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | 12
(2 × per ship) |
[73][74] | ||||
| IRIS-T SLM | Missile launcher
Transporter Erector Launcher |
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[75] | 8
(2 × per ship) |
[76]
Integration of two launcher of 16 missiles each on the Type F125 fleet. | ||
| Anti-air missiles | ||||||
| IRIS-T SLM | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[75] | — | [76]
Integration of two launcher of 16 missiles each on the Type F125 fleet. | ||
| RIM-162 ESSM | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | — | [77] | ||
| Anti-air missile launchers | ||||||
| ARGE HEL
(consortium with MBDA Deutschland / Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH) |
— | High energy laser system
(short range) |
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)
Niedersachsen class (Type F126) |
— | [78][79][80]
Development for an active system in 2029, based on R&D from a 2021 contract. | |
Cruise missiles
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cruise missile launchers | ||||||
| NSM Launcher | Side quad anti-ship missile launcher | Sachsen class (Type F124)[15]
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[75] Niedersachsen class (Type F126) |
26 | [81]
Two quad-launchers per ship. | ||
| Cruise missiles | ||||||
| NSM (Block 1A)
Naval Strike Missile |
Anti-ship cruise missile /
Land attack cruise missile |
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15]
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[75] Niedersachsen class (Type F126) |
— | [81][82]
Successor of the RGM-84 Harpoon on the F124 and F125 classes. | ||
| 3SM Tryfing
Super Sonic Strike Missile |
— | Anti-ship cruise missile /
Land attack cruise missile |
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15]
Baden-Württemberg class (Type F125)[21] |
— | [83]
To be launched from Mk41 VLS. | |
Naval guns
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTO 127/64 LW - VULCANO System | Naval gun | 127×835mmR | Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | 6
(1 × per ship) |
[84] | ||
| OTO Melara 76 L/62 Super Rapid - Stealth cupola | Naval gun | 76×636mmR | Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11] | 5 | [85] | ||
| MLG 27 4.0 | Naval remote control self-defense gun | 27×145mm | Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | 12
(2 × per ship) |
[86]
8 systems ordered for the first 4 ships ordered, but 2 additional ships are being purchased. | ||
| Braunschweig class (Type K130 - Batch 1)[11] | 10
(2 × per ship) |
[11] | |||||
| Rheinmetall Air Defence AG - 20kW laser | — | Laser gun | — | Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | — | [87] |
Small arms
[edit]This section lists small arms that will be installed on the German Navy vessels.
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonardo LIONFISH 12.7 Top | — | RCHMG
Remote Controlled Heavy Machine Gun) |
12.7×99mm NATO | Niedersachsen class (Type F126) | 12
(2 × per ship) |
[88] |
Weapons for aircraft
[edit]This is the list of weapons that will be used by the Marineflieger.
Anti-submarine weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | To be used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 54 mod 0 - torpedo | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | 323.7 mm (12.74 in) | Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 36 | 36 combat torpedoes approved for order in June 2024.[89] | ||
| Mark 54 mod 0 - training torpedo | Lightweight training torpedo | 323.7 mm (12.74 in) | Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 12 | 12 training torpedoes approved for order in June 2024.[89] | ||
| Sting Ray Mod 2 | Lightweight torpedo (anti-submarine) | 323.7 mm (12.74 in) | Boeing P-8A Poseidon | — | [90]
Selected in May 2025 for the German Navy. |
Potential and planned weapons
[edit]Weapons for submarines
[edit]Cruise missiles
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3SM Tryfing
Super Sonic Strike Missile |
— | Anti-ship cruise missile /
Land attack cruise missile |
Type 212CD class | — | [91][92]
Both being considered, likely only one will be selected. | |
| NSM-SL
Naval Strike Missile - Submarine Launched |
Anti-ship cruise missile /
Land attack cruise missile |
Type 212CD class | — |
Weapons for surface vessels
[edit]Anti-air weapons
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 41 VLS | VLS
Vertical launching system |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | 12
(2 × 32 cells per ship) |
[93]
2 groups of 32 cells for the 6 ships. The Mk 41 will be capable of "Any weapon / any cell". | ||
| Mk 49 GMLS
Guided Missile Launching System |
Close-in defence missile launcher | MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | 12
(2 × per ship) |
[93]
Almost certainly 2 on each of the F127 frigates. | ||
| Anti-air missiles | ||||||
| SM-2 Block IIIA
RIM-66 Standard Missile 2 |
Surface-to-air missile
(long range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [93]
Very likely to be used with the F127. | ||
| SM-6
RIM-174 Standard Missile 6 |
Surface-to-air missile
(long range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [93]
Very likely to be used with the F127. | ||
| SM-3
RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 |
Surface-to-air missile
(exo-atmospheric, anti-ballistic missile / anti-satellite) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [93]
Potential air-defence weapons. | ||
| Patriot PAC-3 MSE | Surface-to-air missile
(medium range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [94][95]
Potential air-defence weapons. | ||
| RIM-162 ESSM | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [93]
Potential air-defence weapons. Quad-pack in Mk41. | ||
| IRIS-T SLX | — | Surface-to-air missile
(medium range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [94]
Potential air-defence weapons. | |
| IRIS-T SLM | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [94]
Potential air-defence weapons. Quad-pack in Mk41. | ||
Cruise missiles
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGM-109E Tomahawk Block V LACM | Land attack cruise missile | Brandenburg class (Type F123)[13]
Sachsen class (Type F124)[15] Niedersachsen class (Type F126) MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) |
— | [96] |
Naval guns
[edit]| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seahawk | Naval remote control self-defense gun | 30×173mm | MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127)Type 424 | 75
(+100 in option) |
Programme qNFMLG (querschnittliche Nachfolgelösung für das Marineleichtgeschütz). | ||
| Rheinmetall Air Defence SeaSnake 30 | — | Naval remote control self-defense gun | 30×173mm | ||||
| Rheinmetall Air Defence AG - 20kW laser | — | Laser gun | — | MEKO A-400 AMD class (Type F127) | — | [87] |
Weapons for aircraft
[edit]This is the list of weapons that might get purchased for the Marineflieger.
Cruise missiles
[edit]The German Navy is considering a missile for the NH90 NFH Sea Tiger. The table includes the potential missiles.[99]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSM-AL | Anti-ship cruise missile | NH90 NFH "Sea Tiger" | — | A variant of the NSM-AL is being studied by Spain for the naval NH90, and could interest Germany.[100] | ||
| MBDA Marte ER | Missile tested and qualified on the Sea Tiger variant of the NH90.[101] | |||||
| Sea Venom / ANL
Anti-Navire Léger |
[102] |
Naval mines
[edit]The sea mines can usually be operated from ships, submarines or even aircraft and land vehicles.
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | To be potentially used with | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forcit Blocker PM16 | — | Sea mines | Type 212A class
(also surface vessels) |
— | Letter of intent signed in 2024 for the purchase of mines, unclear which one yet.[103]
Forcit collaborates with TDW for its German offer. Two mine models offered RWM Italia SpA.[103] | |
| Asteria and / or Murena | — |
See also
[edit]- German Navy:
- German Army:
- German Air Force:
- German Army equipment pages in German:
References
[edit]- 1 2 "U-Boot-Klasse 212 A". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 "Bewaffnung – Kriegsschiffe.net" (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-26.
- 1 2 Eric Wertheim (2007), The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems, US Naval Inst Pr, p. 248, ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2
- 1 2 Eric Wertheim (2007), The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems, US Naval Inst Pr, p. 248, ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2
- ↑ "Torpedo DM2A4 – Umrüstung auf neuesten Technologiestand - bundeswehr-journal". 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
- ↑ "Deutsches Marinearchiv". www.deutsches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ "Todays Torpedoes [Archive] - SUBSIM Radio Room Forums". www.subsim.com. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
- ↑ "Bundeswehr: Zukunftsinvestitionen für 175 Millionen Euro". www.bmvg.de (in German). 2024-12-20. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Frankenthal-Klasse MJ332B/C/CL". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ "Die Unterwasserdrohne Seefuchs – in 60 Sekunden". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Braunschweig-Klasse K130". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 3 4 Alvama (2017-11-02). "WARSHIPSRESEARCH: German minehunter (M1098) Siegburg 1987-". WARSHIPSRESEARCH. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Brandenburg-Klasse F123". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ "Brandenburg class". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Fregatten der Sachsen-Klasse". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ D-Mitch. "Sachsen class frigates of the German Navy". Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 "Deutsches Marinearchiv". www.deutsches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ "Unterwasserwaffe der Deutschen Marine – Leichtgewichtstorpedo MU90" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2014.
- ↑ "Brandenburg class". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- ↑ D-Mitch. "Baden-Württemberg class frigates of the German Navy". Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Baden-Württemberg-Klasse F125". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 "Startseite". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- 1 2 "RAM Block 2" (PDF).
- ↑ "F-124 Sachsen Class".
- 1 2 3 4 Luck, Alex (2024-03-02). "Missile Woes For German Navy". Naval News. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
- ↑ cpmForum, Rainer KrugChefredakteur (2023-04-24). "Die Flugabwehr-Fregatten F124 der Deutschen Marine" (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- ↑ "Sachsen class". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- ↑ "Germany approves additional ESSM buy for German Navy frigates". Default. 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
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